Mycena purpureofusca
Syll. Fung. 5: 255. 1887.
Common Name: none
Cap 0.7-3.0 cm broad, conic becoming bell-shaped, often with a distinct umbo; margin faintly striate at first, conspicuously so in age, often slightly radially furrowed; surface dry, smooth, dark-purple at the disc shading to lilac-brown at the margin; flesh thin, pallid, sometimes pale-vinaceous below the cuticle, unchanging; odor and taste mild.
Gill adnate, moderately broad, close to crowded, white, pallid to pale grey in age, the edges vinaceous-purple.
Stipe 3-7 cm tall, 1-4 mm thick, fragile, thin, hollow; equal to tapering to a slightly enlarged base; sparsely pruinose, especially at apex, soon smooth or polished, occasionally faintly longitudinally striate, pale vinaceous-brown above, darker at the base; cortex flesh lilac-brown, unchanging; veil absent.
Spores 7-10 x 5-6 µm, broadly elliptical, smooth, nonamyloid; spore print white.
Several to clustered on partially buried cones of pines, especially Monterey pine (Pinus radiata); occasional on woody debris; fruiting from late fall to mid-winter.
Unknown; too small to be of culinary value.
This cone-dwelling Mycena is characterized by a purple-brown, bell-shaped cap, vinaceous-purple, marginate gills, and non-bleeding stipe. Look-alike Mycenas with marginate gills include a form of Mycena haematopus which can be distinguished by a lignicolous habit (but rarely cones), stipe that bleeds a reddish juice, and a cap with a scalloped margin. Another species, Mycena californiensis (formerly known locally as M. sanguinolenta) is found in oak duff, has a brighter colored cap (orange-brown), a stipe that bleeds a reddish juice, and a oak duff habit. Mycena elegantula, a name that has been used in the past for cone-inhabiting Mycenas is a synonym of Mycena californiensis.
Aronsen, A. & Læssøe, T. (2016). The Genus Mycena s.l. Danish Mycological Society: Copenhagen, Denmark. 373 p.
Arora, D. (1986). Mushrooms Demystified. Ten Speed Press: Berkeley, CA. 959 p.
Desjardin, D.E., Wood, M.G. & Stevens, F.A. (2015). California Mushrooms: The Comprehensive Identification Guide. Timber Press: Portland, OR. 560 p.
Mass Geesteranus, R. A. (1992). Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere. II. Conspectus of the Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Vetenschappen: Amsterdam, Netherlands. 493 p.
Peck, C.H. (1885).
Ann. Rep. N.Y. St. Mus. Nat. Hist. 38. (Protologue)
Perry, Brian A. (2002). A Taxonomic Investigation of Mycena in California. Masters Thesis, San Francisco State University: San Francisco, CA. 157 p. (PDF)
Robich, Giovanni (2003). Mycena D'Europa. Associazione Micologica Bresadola: Trento, Italy. 728 p.
Siegel, N. & Schwarz, C. (2016). Mushrooms of the Redwood Coast. Ten Speed Press: Berkeley, CA. 601 p.
Smith, Alexander H. (1947). North American Species of Mycena. University of Michigan Press: Ann Arbor, MI. 521 p. (PDF)