Hypomyces chrysospermus Tulasne
Ann. Sci. Nat. IV. 13: 16. 1855.

Photo: Parasitizing a Bolete.

Common Name: none

• Sporocarp

  Fruiting body, a white, soon yellow, cottony layer overgrowing the surface of a host mushroom, usually a member of the Boletaceae. Three kinds of spores are produced during the life cycle, two asexual and one sexual. The sexual phase, seldom seen because the host has usually rotted beyond recognition, consists of perithecia, asci, and ascospores. The ascospores according to Rogers and Samuels are fusiform to lanceolate, unequally bicellular, 20-25 x 4-5 µm.
  Two types of asexual spores are produced:
  

  1. elliptical, thin walled, smooth, hyaline, 8-12 x 3.5-5.0 µm.
  2. round, spiny, yellow, 9-20 µm.


• Habitat

  Growing on boletaceous mushrooms, especially Xerocomellus zelleri, Xerocomellus chrysenteron and Xerocomus subtomentosus which fruit from early to late fall.

• Edibility

  Unknown.

• Comments

  Hypomyces chrysospermus is one of a small number of fungi included here that parasitize other fungi. The white, then yellow cottony growths which mummify members of the Bolete family are most common in wet years, but even then only a fraction of the available fruiting bodies are affected. Hypomyces microspermus, which also occurs in our area is very similar but differs in having spiny, round, asexual spores that are smaller than those of H. chrysospermus. It should be noted that while many mushrooms fall victim to various molds in age, only a few of these are Hypomyces species, i.e. forming a well developed cottony layer (a subiculum) with embedded reddish-brown perithecia.

• References

  Arora, D. (1986). Mushrooms Demystified. Ten Speed Press: Berkeley, CA. 959 p.
  Desjardin, D.E., Wood, M.G. & Stevens, F.A. (2015). California Mushrooms: The Comprehensive Identification Guide. Timber Press: Portland, OR. 560 p.
  Rogerson, C.T. & Samuels, G.J. (1989). Boleticolous Species of Hypomyces. Mycologia 81: 413-432.
  Samuels, G.J., Rossman, A., Chaverri, P., Overton, B. & Poldmaa, K. (2006). Hypocreales of the Southeastern United States : An identification guide. Centraalbureau voor Schimmel cultures: Utrecht. 145 p.

• Other Descriptions and Photos
  Main Photo
  • Michael Wood: Hypomyces chrysospermus infection of Xerocomellus zelleri(CP)
  • Fred Stevens: Hypomyces chrysospermus infection of Xerocomellus zelleri (CP)
  • Nathan Wilson: Hypomyces chrysospermus infection ofXerocomellus (CP)
  • Mushroom Observer: Hypomyces chrysospermus (CP)
  • Hypocreales of the Southeast: Hypomyces chrysospermus (D & CP)
  • Arora (1986): p. 883 (D & P)
  
  

  (D=Description; I=Illustration; P=Photo; CP=Color Photo)