Hydnangium carneum Wallroth apud Klotzsch
Dietr., Fl. regn. Boruss. 7: pl. 465. 1839.

Common Name: none

• Sporocarp

  Fruiting body 5 mm to 30 mm broad, subglobose to irregularly lobed, most with a small stipe at base; peridium pallid to pinkish-white, becoming darker to brownish, disappearing in some specimens and exposing the chambers; gleba irregularly chambered, pinkish-white to pinkish-brown; aroma mild, taste not distinctive.

• Spores

  Spores echinate, globose to subglobose, 10 µm to 15 µm broad, hyaline in KOH.

• Habitat

  Scattered to gregarious, mostly just exposed at soil surface under the duff. Associated mostly with blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus), fall through spring.

• Edibility

  Unknown.

• Comments

  Hydnangium carneum has often been described as lacking a sterile base or stipe. But most, if not all, of the gastrocarps have a sterile base that, at least in most younger specimens, protrudes from the gleba up to 3-4 mm as a stipe. Care must be taken in collecting and cleaning the specimens or the sterile base will be left in the substrate or brushed off with the dirt while cleaning.

  Hydnangium is closely related to the mushroom genus Laccaria. It is interesting to note that the Laccaria that grows locally with Eucalyptus, L. fraterna, has two spored basidia, as does Hydnangium carneum.

• References

  Arora, D. (1986). Mushrooms Demystified. Ten Speed Press: Berkeley, CA. 959 p.
  Beaton, G., Peglar, D.N. & Young, T.W.K. (1984). Gasteroid Basidiomycota of Victoria State, Australia. I. Hydnangiaceae. Kew Bull. 39: 499-508.
  Bougher, N.L. & Syme, K. (1998). Fungi of Southern Australia. University of Western Australia Press: Nedlands, Australia. 391 p.
  Desjardin, D.E., Wood, M.G. & Stevens, F.A. (2015). California Mushrooms: The Comprehensive Identification Guide. Timber Press: Portland, OR. 560 p.
  Ellis, M.B. & Ellis, J.P. (1990). Fungi without Gills (Hymenomycetes and Gasteromycetes). Chapman and Hall: London, England. 329 p.
  Montecchi, A. & Mario, S. (2000). Fungi Ipogei D'Europa. Associazione Micologica Bresadola: Trento, Italy. 714 p.
  Pegler, D.N., Spooner, B.M. & Young, T.W.K. (1993). British Truffles: A Revision of British Hypogeous Fungi. Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, England. 216 p.
  Siegel, N. & Schwarz, C. (2016). Mushrooms of the Redwood Coast. Ten Speed Press: Berkeley, CA. 601 p.

• Other Descriptions and Photos
  Main Photo
  • Michael Wood: Hydnangium carneum (CP)
  • Michael Wood: Hydnangium carneum (CP) — a large collection
  • Mushroom Observer: Hydnangium carneum (CP)
  • NAT: Hydnangium carneum (CP)
  • Arora (1986): p. 745 (D & P)
  • Pegler et al. (1993): p. 140 (D)
  
  

  (D=Description; I=Illustration; P=Photo; CP=Color Photo)