Oligoporus fragilis (Fr.) Gilbertson and Ryvarden
Mycotaxon 22: 365. 1985.

Common Name: none

Synonyms: Tyromyces fragilis (Fr.) Donk, Postia fragilis (Fr.) Jül.; Polyporus fragilis Fries

• Sporocarp

  Fruiting body annual, effused-reflexed, sessile, elongate fan-shaped, 3.0-7.0 cm long, 2.0-3.0 cm wide, 0.5-1.0 cm thick; margin wavy, sometimes over-lapping the tube layer; upper surface white, tomentose, becoming matted in age, azonate, bruising or weathering tawny-brown to vinaceous-brown, eventually dark rusty-brown; context when young soft, white, resilient, up to 0.5 cm thick, discoloring like the upper surface, in age rigid, brownish; odor slightly pungent; taste somewhat bitter.

• Hymenophore

  Pores 3-4 per mm, whitish, round to angular, bruising vinaceous-brown to reddish-brown, dissepiments thin, becoming torn to dentate with age; tubes 4.0-5.0 mm long, whitish, bruising like the pores.

• Spores

  Spores 4.0-5.0 x 1.0-1.5 µm, cylindrical in face view, sausage-shaped in side-view, smooth, thin-walled, with prominent granular inclusions, hilar appendage not obvious, inamyloid, not dextrinoid; spores white in deposit.

• Habitat

  Solitary or in small groups, imbricate or in horizontal lines on conifer logs and branches; fruiting from mid to late winter.

• Edibility

  Unknown.

• Comments

  This polypore was once placed in the genus Tyromyces. We have followed Gilbertson and Ryvarden who transferred it to Oligoporus on the basis of the rot it forms, brown rather than white. Oligoporus fragilis is a fairly unremarkable polypore: small, whitish, soft-textured when young, with a matted-tomentose upper surface, and annual fruiting habit. Its most obvious feature, bruising reddish-brown, is mimicked by three other polypores, Parmastomyces transmutans, Amylocystis lapponica and Leptoporus mollis. These species can be separated in the field by their tendency to bruised reddish-brown directly rather than through an intermediate tawny-brown stage. With a microscope Parmastomyces transmutans differs in having dextrinoid spores, Amylocystis lapponica by amyloid cystidia, and Leptoporus mollis by the lack of clamped septate, generative hyphae.

• References

  Bernicchia, A. (2005). Polyporaceae s.l. (Fungi Europaei). Edizioni Candusso: Alassio, Italy. 807 p.
  Gilbertson, R.L. (1974). Fungi That Decay Ponderosa Pine. University of Arizona Press: Tuscon, AZ. 197 p.
  Gilbertson, R.L. & Ryvarden, L. (1986). North American Polypores, vol. 1. Fungiflora: Oslo, Norway. 433 p.
  Overholts, L.O. (1967). The Polyporaceae of the United States, Alaska, and Canada. University of Michigan Press: Ann Arbor, MN. 466 p.

• Other Descriptions and Photos
  • Darvin DeShazer: Oligoporus fragilis (CP)
  • Douglas Smith: Oligoporus fragilis (CP)
  • Fred Stevens: Oligoporus fragilis (CP)
  • Fungi in Finland and in Sweden: Postia fragilis (CP)
  • Société Mycologique de Strasbourg: Postia fragilis (CP)
  • Mushroom Observer: Oligoporus fragilis (CP)
  • Arora (1986): p. 600 (D & P) [Tyromyces fragilis]
  • Breitenbach & Kränzlin (v. 2): sp. 335 (D, I, & CP) [Postia fragilis]
  • Lincoff: p. 492 (D), pl. 589 (CP) [Tyromyces fragilis]
  • Phillips: p. 266 (D & CP) [Tyromyces fragilis]
  
  

  (D=Description; I=Illustration; P=Photo; CP=Color Photo)